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ROCE — Return on Capital Employed

DeepScreen explains ROCE as follows: ROCE measures operating returns from both equity and debt capital. It is a useful quality signal for comparing companies with different leverage.

Formula

Operating profit ÷ capital employed

Illustrative example

Operating profit of 30 million divided by capital employed of 200 million gives ROCE of 15%. Keep the capital-employed definition consistent across comparisons.

Educational example; these are not reported company figures.

How to interpret it

  • ROCE consistently above the cost of capital indicates value creation.
  • A multi-year trend matters more than one period.

Limitations

  • One-off profits can distort a year.
  • Definitions of capital employed vary by data source.

Frequently asked questions

What is ROCE?
ROCE measures operating returns from both equity and debt capital. It is a useful quality signal for comparing companies with different leverage.
How is ROCE calculated?
Operating profit ÷ capital employed
What should investors watch for with ROCE?
One-off profits can distort a year. Definitions of capital employed vary by data source.

. Educational analytical content, not investment advice.